A friend once received a letter from a business that he read several times without ever figuring out what the letter-writer was selling. The letter was heavy on industry jargon, and the writer assumed the reader would automatically know what he was talking about. My friend didn’t. Hello, trashcan.
You can avoid mucking up messages about your business by following a simple formula that has worked for journalists for centuries now: The 5 Ws.
The 5 Ws are who, what, when, where and why. Reporters use the formula to make sure that even one- and two-paragraph stories have all the information the reader needs. Put the 5 Ws to work in your copy so your target audience knows exactly what you mean.
Let’s say you will have a special promotion to bring potential customers into your swimming pool store. To make sure you have all the relevant information, do an outline like this:
WHO: Olympic gold medalist Eve Halibut
WHAT: Diving exhibition
WHEN: 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. Wednesday, July 6
WHERE: Lazy Daze Pools and Spas,12 Main Street, Happyville
WHY: Halibut endorses Blue Paradise Pools, which will be 20 percent off Wednesday.
The opening sentences of a press release are right there: “Olympic gold medalist Eve Halibut will perform diving exhibitions at 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. Wednesday, July 6, at Lazy Daze Pools and Spas,12 Main Street, in Happyville. Blue Paradise Pools, which Halibut endorses, will be 20 percent off during her appearance.”
This works for sales copy too. In this example, the who would be your prospect, the what (benefits) would be family fun in the sun for 20 percent off, the when would be Wednesday July 6, the where would be Lazy Daze Pools and Spas in Happyville, and the why would be a special sale of swimming pools in connection with Eve Halibut’s diving exhibition.
Use the 5 Ws for another W: winning copy.
Good Story Marketing’s Steve Hall is a marketing consultant, writing coach and author of the workbook Tell (and Sell!) the Story of You: Promoting Your Business through Writing. Contact him at goodstorymarketing@att.net.





